Stocks sink as coronavirus European lockdowns rise, Powell and Yellen assess economy

U.S. equity markets fell Tuesday, as selling accelerated in the final hour of trading, amid renewed concerns about the pace of the global recovery as European countries imposed new COVID-19 lockdowns and as Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen testified about the U.S. government’s COVID-19 relief efforts.

Ticker	Security	Last	Change	Change %
I:DJI	DOW JONES AVERAGES	37999.51	-386.58	-1.01%
SP500	S&P 500	5069.55	-46.62	-0.91%
I:COMP	NASDAQ COMPOSITE INDEX	15805.01667	-178.07	-1.11%

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 308 points, or 0.94%, while the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite lost 0.77% and 1.12%, respectively.

Materials and industrials paced declines as these sectors are closely linked to an economic rebound.

Ticker	Security	Last	Change	Change %
XLB	MATERIALS SELECT SECTOR SPDR ETF	90.27	+0.75	+0.84%
XLI	INDUSTRIAL SELECT SECTOR SPDR ETF	123.48	+0.82	+0.67%

Germany announced Tuesday that it is extending COVID-19 restrictions through April 18 due to new variants of the disease. Three days earlier, France imposed a month-long lockdown for nearly a third of the country.

On Capitol Hill Powell and Yellen told the House Financial Services Committee that the U.S. economy is recovering, but is still a work in progress. Yellen faced questions over the size of the $1.9 trillion relief package while Powell had to answer for the Fed’s recent decision to end emergency capital relief for banks. Both will appear before the Senate Banking Committee again on Wednesday.

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Ticker	Security	Last	Change	Change %
JPM	JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.	193.28	-0.21	-0.11%
GS	THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC.	430.81	+3.24	+0.76%
BAC	BANK OF AMERICA CORP.	37.55	-0.28	-0.74%

In stocks, financials were weaker as longer-dated U.S. Treasurys rallied, flattening the yield curve after a transcript of Powell's testimony expressed caution on the state of the economic recovery. The benchmark 10-year yield was lower by 4.55 basis points at 1.637%, down from last week’s high near 1.75%.

Ticker	Security	Last	Change	Change %
XOM	EXXON MOBIL CORP.	119.64	+1.68	+1.42%
CVX	CHEVRON CORP.	166.33	+0.44	+0.27%

Meanwhile, oil majors Chevron Corp. and ExxonMobil Corp. finished lower as West Texas Intermediate crude oil tanked $3.80 to $57.76 per barrel as the new lockdowns in Europe mean weaker energy demand. Travel-related names were also under pressure with American Airlines Group Inc., Carnival Corp. and TripAdvisor Inc. all seeing losses.

Ticker	Security	Last	Change	Change %
AAL	AMERICAN AIRLINES GROUP INC.	13.98	+0.10	+0.72%
CCL	CARNIVAL CORP.	15.13	+0.05	+0.33%
TRIP	TRIPADVISOR INC.	27.00	-0.45	-1.64%

In mergers and acquisitions, the bidding war for laser maker Coherent Inc. continued with optical fiber firm Lumentum Holdings Inc. raising its offer to approximately $7 billion, or $230 cash and 0.6724 Lumentum shares for each Coherent share owned. II-VI Inc. last week offered $7 billion for Coherent.

Ticker	Security	Last	Change	Change %
COHR	COHERENT	55.84	+0.78	+1.42%
LITE	LUMENTUM HOLDINGS INC.	43.52	+0.10	+0.23%

Elsewhere, GameStop Corp. earnings were due out after the closing bell. The report was the first since the Reddit-trading frenzy that began at the end of January.

Ticker	Security	Last	Change	Change %
GME	GAMESTOP CORP.	11.29	-0.61	-5.13%

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Overseas markets were mixed.

France’s CAC 40 slipped 0.39% and Britain’s FTSE 100 lost 0.4% while Germany’s DAX 30 edged up 0.03%.

In Asia, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell 1.34%, China’s Shanghai Composite index declined 0.93% and Japan’s Nikkei 225 slid 0.61%.